COLONIZATION
HISTORY IN THE US
WHEN DID KILLER BEES (AHB) FIRST ARRIVE IN THE US?
WHAT AREAS HAVE THEY COLONIZED?
The first land-migrating
swarm of Africanized bees was detected in the US on October 15, 1990.
These bees were captured in a baited trap at the border town of Hidalgo,
Texas. AHB colonies were first reported in Arizona and New Mexico in 1993
and Nevada in 1998. The first California discovery was in October of 1994;
one year later over 8,000
square miles of Imperial, Riverside and northeastern San Diego counties
were declared officially colonized.
AHB nests were discovered in Oklahoma and Alabama in 2004, and in Arkansas,
Florida, and Louisiana in 2005.
To date, some 162
counties in Texas, 17 counties in New Mexico, all 15 counties in Arizona,
3 counties in Nevada,
18 counties in California, 31 counties in Oklahoma, 1 county in Alabama,
6 counties in Arkansas, 22 counties in Florida, and 8 parishes in Louisiana
have reported Africanized honey bee finds. Many scientists believe Africanized
bees will continue to spread and successfully overwinter in the US's southern
tier states.
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